Open commentary

Application of transparent microperforated panels to acrylic partitions for desktop use: A case study by prototyping

Authors
  • Kimihiro Sakagami orcid logo (Environmental Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan)
  • Midori Kusaka (Environmental Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan)
  • Takeshi Okuzono orcid logo (Environmental Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan)
  • Shigeyuki Kido (NC Industry Co. Ltd., 170-1 Shintamaki, Ichida, Kumiyama-cho, Kuze-gun, Kyoto, 613-0022, Japan)
  • Daichi Yamaguchi (NC Industry Co. Ltd., 170-1 Shintamaki, Ichida, Kumiyama-cho, Kuze-gun, Kyoto, 613-0022, Japan)

This is version 3 of this article, the published version can be found at: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000021

Abstract

There are various measures currently in place to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19); however, in some cases, these can have an adverse effect on the acoustic environment in buildings. For example, transparent acrylic partitions are often used in eating establishments, meeting rooms, offices, etc., to prevent droplet infection. However, acrylic partitions are acoustically reflective; therefore, reflected sounds may cause acoustic problems such as difficulties in conversation or the leakage of conversation. In this study, we performed a prototyping of transparent acrylic partitions to which a microperforated panel (MPP) was applied for sound absorption while maintaining transparency. The proposed partition is a triple-leaf acrylic partition with a single acrylic sheet without holes between two MPP sheets, as including a hole-free panel is important to prevent possible droplet penetration. The sound absorption characteristics were investigated by measuring the sound absorption in a reverberation room. As the original prototype showed sound absorption characteristics with a gentle peak and low values due to the openings on the periphery, it was modified by closing the openings on the top and sides. The sound absorption performance was improved to some extent when the top and sides were closed, although there remains the possibility of further improvement. For this study, only the sound absorption characteristics were examined in the prototype experiments. The effects during actual use will be the subject of future study.

Keywords: transparent desktop partition, transparent microperforated panel, sound absorption, COVID-19

Rights: © 2021 The Authors.

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Published on
09 Jul 2021
Peer Reviewed

 Open peer review from Francesco Aletta

Review

Review information

DOI:: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-ARCH.AOVEQW.v1.RDHGYO
License:
This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

Keywords: transparent microperforated panel , Built environment , transparent desktop partition , COVID-19 , sound absorption

Review text

I would like to thank the authors for taking into account the reviewers' comments, I think the manuscript is clear and smooth to read.

Regarding the figures, I tend to agree with one of the reviewers about removing Figg. 5 and 7 and leave only Fig 9, which includes all the necessary info. Please, explore the option and check if this is feasible withouth comporomising the flow of the narrative.

To compensate for this, a new figure could be added: this could be a schematic diagram/flow chart of the experiments/steps - so the overall trial and error approach is reinforced and made clear to the reader. Please double check if the experiments/steps phrasing is consistent throughout the mansucript and inthe figures captions.

Overall, an enjoyable work to read!



Note:
This review refers to round of peer review and may pertain to an earlier version of the document.

 Open peer review from Tin Oberman

Review

Review information

DOI:: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-ARCH.AZLEO2.v1.RZIAKU
License:
This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

Keywords: transparent microperforated panel , Built environment , transparent desktop partition , COVID-19 , sound absorption

Review text

Dear Authors,

I found that the application of transparent microperforated panels as acoustically enhanced social distancing tool is a very useful idea in the times of a pandemic and potentially beyond. It would be also very useful to find out how much worse acoustically do the standard acrylic partitions make the spaces they are added to and to what extent can the microperforated ones mitigate the issue without introducing significant reduction in visual transparency and significant increase in costing. Moreover, it would be useful to understand how this prototype visually and acoustically compares with the commercially available solutions such as the Clearsorber (RPG). While some of these answers might be beyond this particular study, I believe they are important to bear in mind while reporting the results and writing concluding remarks so to make them as useful for further research as possible. I found the text to be overall clear and easy to read. However, there is still room to improve the structure and the clarity. As there is no other content than the absorption measurements, I would suggest making the report even more robust to ensure reproducibility. While the main message is easy to understand, English language would need to be improved as well.

Regarding the structure, the section 3 should be made more efficient. Please reorganise this section and report the experiment in a more technical and less narrative manner. For instance, the Figures 5 and 7 are obsolete, all the data needed is visible in the Figure 9. The distinction between the experiments 1 and 2 is currently not clear. It reads as it is about one experiment with four different levels of intervention into the original panel (no intervention, two microperforated panels added, adhesive tape added, adjustments made to add acrylic seals). If so, please adjust the structure accordingly.

I believe the middle panel is the key feature in the light of the epidemiological measures which motivated this study so I would suggest moving the explanation behind that specific design trait to the introduction and including it in the abstract (by expanding the existing sentence and stating the reason for having the non-perforated droplet barrier in between).

For the purpose of the reproducibility, please report more data related to the experiment and in accordance with the ISO 354, i.e. the surface area of the 10 panels, the reverberation time without any panels inside, number of measurement points used in measurements, measuring equipment etc. Perhaps there is a paper published with a more detailed description of that very room and measurement system you could simply refer to?

Moreover, adding a supplementary datasheet with the exact measured absorption values would potentially help further research that could look into modelling the potential effect of such panels on noise levels or indoor soundscape.

How was the target sound absorption frequency range decided?

Figure 3 could be horizontally arranged so it takes less space.

Figure 4 is not completely clear. Would it be possible to add better pictures that show the whole of the panel so the background does not get in the way of understanding the details and so it is clear how the panel is standing, i.e. is it touching the floor or not. While the Figure 2 is clear in that regard, the other photographs are ambiguous. The size of the ‘legs’ might not be that important for absorption, but I can see no reason not to report it. The same goes for the details about the joints and if any dampening materials were used anywhere in the design. Also, a figure showing the visual effect of combining small and large holes would be useful to understand the influence of perforations and extra layers on the overall visual transparency.

More references could be added to the introduction or some less important paragraphs featuring very general and not-referenced statements could be omitted.

Overall, this is brief, clear and concise paper, hopefully leading to further studies and application.



Note:
This review refers to round of peer review and may pertain to an earlier version of the document.

 Open peer review from Simone Torresin

Review

Review information

DOI:: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-ARCH.AUIQJA.v1.RQKASU
License:
This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

Keywords: transparent microperforated panel , Built environment , transparent desktop partition , COVID-19 , sound absorption

Review text

The study reports on the preliminary sound absorption measurements on prototypes of transparent partitions for desktop use made of acrylic microperforated panels. The use of partitions is certainly topical due to the COVID-19 situation and the need to contain the spread of the virus in enclosed environments (e.g., restaurants, meeting rooms). Results on first prototypes suggest that the proposed partitions, besides being transparent to the view and opaque to droplets, can provide some (low) sound absorption. Future investigations will test the potential improvement of the acoustic conditions in real buildings. I also suggest performing in future a parametric analysis (as a function for instance of perforation rate, air layer thickness, hole diameter), as it would be useful for architects and acoustical designers. Overall, I find the paper really clear, interesting and suitable for publication.



Note:
This review refers to round of peer review and may pertain to an earlier version of the document.